Lawrence Peregrines: First egg!!

April 5, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0405.1Here we are at minutes before 6AM, with sunrise at about 6:16AM, and looking in on the female.  It sure looks like she is hunkered down tight on her fist egg.  But, not yet able to confirm until she lifts up, and provides a look!  She is seen here in typical incubation posture, providing every indication that the first egg has been laid.

 

 

2018.0405.2A few minutes before 8AM, the male returns to the nest box with prey in bill and offers it to the female who has maintained her incubation posture.  As she receives th eprey, she does little to help confirm that the first egg has been laid!

 

 

 

2018.0405.3Finally after waiting and waiting, the female laid her first egg early this morning well before sunrise.  Her behavior was very consistent with the general lethargy that a female falcon typically experiences  in the few days prior to laying the first egg.  In many cases this lethargy may last a week or longer.  She lazes around and spends lots of time in the nest box, nest scraping, and other courtship related activities.

Incubation usually will not begin until the second to last egg has been laid.  In this colder weather, the female will spend time incubating the egg, but it may not be a non-stop effort!

Literature cited:

Nelson, R.W. 1971. Captive breeding of peregrines: suggestions from their behavior in the wild. Raptor Research News 5(2):54-82. 

Lawrence Peregrines: 6*/4* an impressive legacy!

April 4, 2018 in lawrence peregrines

CF2C1906-002Here is a recap of the impressive legacy from Tom French:

As a chick in 2001, the male Peregrine Falcon 6*/4* was one of four in the first urban Peregrine Falcon nest in New Hampshire (see attached news article).  He was probably the banded juvenile plumaged male paired to an unbanded female that first occupied Lawrence, MA in 2002.  They did not nest that year, but did the following year, and have been closely monitored ever since.  Here is a summary: 

His mates

CF2C6294-0012003-2015 – V/5 (987-98049 black over green) banded as an adult at the Lawrence nest site when captured by hand.

2015–present – An unbanded bird

Nest sites used by the Lawrence Peregrines – 3

2003-2004 – Ideal Box Company, Lawrence (current New Balance Shoe building) – S. of river – The pair nested in an abandoned Red-tailed Hawk nest built on a 6th floor window tray that once held a window-mounted air conditioning unit.  That first year the hawk nest was removed and the chicks were placed in a nest box put on the air conditioner tray.

 2005-2009 – Newark Atlantic paperboard warehouse, Lawrence – N. of river – The 2005-2006 nest site was in the 12 inch wide and 6 foot long space between the glass of a 4th floor window and a sheet of plywood covering the window on the inside of the building.  The birds entered through a broken window pane and nested on old pigeon nest material and accumulated droppings.  The window faced west on a 7 story old mill building.  The 2007-2009 locatio0n was a similar site in another window on the same side of the building.  A nest box was placed in the clock tower of the New Balance Shoe building in March 2008.  In 2009, the chicks were moved from the window nest to a crudely constructed box on the roof of the same building.

2010 – New Balance Shoe Company clock tower (same building as Ideal Box Co.), 5 South Union Street

2011 – The pair moved back to the 2007-2009 window nest on the Newark Atlantic Paperboard Warehouse.

2012-present – The pair moved back to the New Balance Shoe Company clock tower.

Production

6*/4* nested for 15 seasons.  The 2005 nest site was not discovered until the following year.

He helped fledge 42 chicks (21 male, 21 female) in 14 years (3.0 chicks/year), which is very high reproductive success.

All of the clutches of eggs at this site have been 4-egg clutches.

Reports of offspring after fledging:

Hatch year/sex

2003 female       W/5, 0987-98050 – Became the resident female at the Traveler’s Tower in Hartford, CT 2007-2015.  Struck the building while chasing a pigeon.

2004 male            Y*/9, 2206-01254 – Found 9-15-05 in a cage in the back yard of a pigeon racer, still wearing bands.  Had severe bumblefoot, euthanized

2009 female       Y/55, 1807-76492 – South Beach, Chatham, MA 8-31-09; dead on a car grill Nantucket Isl., MA 1-5-10

2010 female       38/AE, 1807-76500 – Plum Isl., MA 8-16-10, remained through the fall and winter.  Killed a White-faced Ibis (see You Tube) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyqijh2sMao

2010 male            14/X, 2206-81828 – Plum Isl., MA 11-7-10, 1-15-11, 10-22-11, 11-4-11, 11-11-11.  Became the resident male at Fox Hall, UMass, Lowell, MA 6-18-14 to 7-7-14 when found grounded from

fight; treated and released at Tufts, Grafton, MA 9-30-14 and resumed his place at the UMass, Lowell nest; lost an eye from a shotgun pellet 1-8-16; disappeared from nest site on 3-29-16 after a fight; found grounded and emaciated at Governor’s Academy, Newbury, MA 4-8-16; died at Tufts Wildlife Clinic 4-11-16.

2011 female       24/AE, 1947-02310 – Plum Isl., MA 9-17-11, 9-30-11.

2012 female       31/AE, 1947-02317 – Seen for several days at West Rock State Park peregrine nest, Hamden, New Haven Co., CT.

CF2C2496-0022013 female       93/AD, 1947-02334 – Fractured metacarpal near nest 20 days after fledging 6-29-13; treated and later released.

2013 male            11/BD, 2206-81887 – Nashua, NH 3-23-15.  Nested on the I-293/Rte. 101 bridge over the Merrimack River, Manchester, NH 2016-2017

2013 male            12/BD, 2206-81888 – Became the resident male at Boston University, Boston, MA 2015-present.

CF2C3209-0012016 male            85/BS, 1156-19151 – Injured by a plane at Logan Airport, Boston, and euthanized 8-31-16.

Eleven of 42 fledged chicks (26%) were reported after fledging, including 5 males & 6 females.

Lawrence Peregrines: very sad news….”Crash” has passed away..

April 2, 2018 in Near the Clock Tower, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

Update from Tom French:

CF2C1926-002I just learned from the Tufts Wildlife Clinic that the 17 year old male Peregrine Falcon, 6*/4* from Lawrence just died.  This is not a surprise, but it is the end of a long and impressive legacy.  I will pull together a brief summary of his legacy soon.

Lawrence Peregrines: food exchange

April 1, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0401-001Happy Easter!  The peregrine falcons were seen on Easter morning while engaged in a classic food exchange, under cloudy skies, winds from the SW at 15MPH, and gusts up to 23MPH, and temps in mid-fifties.  For many this morning was filled with hopes of a first egg, but not quite yet!  Here’s a bit of background on food exchanges among large falcons:

Food-Transfer Display: A common courtship display involves the transfer of food from one mate to the other, usually male to female. Either sex may initiate a transfer.The female uses a wail vocalization or rarely a whine, combined with a vertical head-low posture to solicit transfers when the male does not have food. If the male has food, the wail and Ee-chip vocalizations are used about equally by the female, often accompanied by the vertical Head-Low BowDisplay.

Male solicitation which elicits the female’s approach always occurs when he has food, either spontaneously or initiated by female intention movements to engage in transfer.This solicitation by the male is characterized by a very sharp and clear Eechip vocalization. The male alternates between a relaxed posture, with the head up, and a posture with his head down while he manipulates or contacts the prey item. This posture,with the head low, does not appear to be the nonaggressive Head-Low BowDisplay. Transfer from the female to the male is not obviously solicited.

Prior to actual transfer, the male picks the prey item up in his beak and stands vertically, head up. The female maintains head-low postures, often horizontal, and both sexes give complete Eechip vocalizations. 

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Wrege, P. H. and T. J. Cade. 1977. Courtship behavior of large falcons in captivity. Raptor Res. no. 11:1-46.

Lawrence Peregrines: more scraping!

March 31, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0331-001A late afternoon view of the female peregrine in the nest box alone.  She appears to continue the process of scraping the gravel in the nest box in continued preparation for egg laying.  Also the female has been seen picking at pieces of gravel, as if doing a bit of house cleaning.

Lawrence Peregrines: report from battle field!

March 31, 2018 in Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

IMG_9461Report from Elizabeth Carlson:

Good Morning! My sons and I have always been avid bird watchers, this experience is one of the top ones! Of course any pictures my son took and story can be shared. I’m just taking the lead on the emails and investigating information. It was the unrecognizable screeches that brought us outside to witness this event. The birds were the same size, but the younger clearly the advantage in aggression.  The 20 minutes on the lawn was what it took to get in touch with Tom as we tried to call animal control and were sent through a series of phone calls. The entire time the younger male stayed in close range being very intimidating vocally. The bird on the ground seemed unhurt and we sensed it appreciated our guard or else we would have backed off. Growing up around all sorts, big and small I have never seen such aggression once humans intercepted. That he flew between us was a little unnerving, and my read on the photo Rob took with the falcons stare of, ” you want to be next” message in his eyes. Rob and I feel very fortune to witness this event and the world that it has opened up for us. Thank you so much for reaching out! There is so much information, we are a little overwhelmed, or at least I am.  I hope to keep in touch and that you have a great day. For now it’s back to the live view! Thank you!

Lawrence Peregrines: back story on 6*/4* a.k.a. “Crash”

March 30, 2018 in Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts, Peregrines at 250 Canal St.

Report from Ursula and David Goodine:

Hello Tom and everyone,

Many thanks to Robert Carlson for the stunning photos and report about the male Peregrine Falcon, Black 6/ Green 4.  The altercation between the two males that was witnessed today, was a once in a lifetime opportunity to see Nature in action, and will surely not be easily forgotten!

CF2C1964-002If anyone is interested, here is a little history that we would like to share about 6*/4*.  Tom, you may recall that Dave and I have “known” this Peregrine since 2001, when we witnessed him and his other siblings fledge from the then “New Hampshire Building” in Manchester.  He was the runt of the brood, and took a lot of time taking that first leap.  In fact, we knick-named him “Crash”, as he seemed to have a tough time with his landings after fledging.  He finally got it right, and he and his siblings liked to roost on the letters on top of the building.  Of course, the building was later sold and the name was changed to the Brady Sullivan Tower.

It was in 2002 that Joe Hogan first discovered a pair of Peregrines in Lawrence, and followed their activities that eventually led to their nesting in that city, beginning in 2003.  We subsequently confirmed the male’s band, as you mentioned in your note, and have been monitoring him ever since then.  We named his mate “Victoria”, as her bands were Black V/ Green 5, and they dominated the territory until her death in 2015, at the age of 14.  By our calculations, the pair raised 32 chicks over the 12 years they reigned.  She was replaced by the presumably current unbanded female.

CF2C1926-002Even though Crash was grounded by the new aggressive male, he did manage to fly off, and it is our hope that he is still alive, and can protect his dominion.  But as you said, time will tell who will prevail.  Chris Martin of New Hampshire Audubon, who banded Crash in 2001, once wrote an article about this runt and named it, “Don’t Count the Little Guy Out”.  Chris depicted this Peregrine as the least likely to survive his siblings, but wrote that this was not the case.  It turned out that 6/4 out lived all three of his siblings.  At the ripe age of 17, please don’t count the “little old guy” out!

Again, thanks to Robert Carlson for reporting the incident, and to Tom for passing on this very important information.

All the best,  Ursula & Dave Goodine

Lawrence Peregrines: new male in the box?

March 30, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0330-001Made a mid-morning visit tot he nest box and observed an interaction with two peregrines in the nest box.  At the time it looked like the ongoing pair of peregrines.  But upon closer look, it appears that the new male is in the box.  The bird seen has a silver, federal leg band on its right leg and no left leg band.  This is consistent with the new male, who may have been making a visit of two over the past few days…..stay tuned!  They are engaged in head bowing and vocalizing with each other.

Lawrence Peregrines: fighting peregrines!

March 30, 2018 in Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

IMG_9459Report from Tom French at MassWildlife:

Today, I received a call from Robert Carlson that two Peregrine Falcons were fighting on the front lawn of his house in North Andover, Essex Co., MA.  When Robert and his mother came outside from the house to look, one of the falcons flew off after about half a minute, but the second bird did not.  Eventually four people approached the second bird to about three feet away on two opposite sides.  The first bird came back swooping between the four people standing six feet apart striking the bird on the ground.  The first bird repeated this one more time, striking the bird in the ground, before leaving.  The grounded bird remained on the lawn for about 20 minutes in spite of people standing so close, and did not fly until they attempted to place a box over the bird. 

It is not known if the bird that flew off was banded, but the bird that stayed is banded 6*/4* black over green (type 6 band).   This is the original resident male that has been nesting in Lawrence since 2003.  This bird is now 17 years old bird and clearly lost this battle, so it will be interesting to see if he is able to maintain his place as the resident male in Lawrence for the rest of the season.  Here is his original banding information.

IMG_9461Band numbers:  2206-59866, and 6*/4* black over green

Banding date and location:  June 7, 2001 – NH, Hillsborough Co., Manchester, Brady Sullivan Tower Bldg. (12 story), 1750 Elm Street (25 miles north of Lawrence)

Sex:  Male

Previous reports of 6*/4*:  Became the resident male of the pair in Lawrence, MA – MA, Essex Co., Lawrence, 5 South Union Street, New Balance Shoes clock tower (042 42 8.75N, 071 09 16.95W).  This was probably the banded male of a pair of juvenile-plumaged birds seen in Lawrence throughout the spring of 2002.  The 6*/4* band was confirmed on 04-08-03, 06-04-07, 05-25-11 (Ursula & Dave Goodine), 02-05-12 (Craig Gibson), 05-18-12 (Dave & Ursula Goodine), 09-21-12 (Craig Gibson), 02-04-13 (Craig Gibson), 05-17-13, 06-09-15, 06-01-17

This report:

March 30, 2018 – MA, Essex Co., North Andover, Waverly Road (about 1 mile straight-line distance from the nest site) – fighting with another adult male Peregrine Falcon on the ground – photographed by Robert Carlson

Lawrence Peregrines: more courtship displays

March 29, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0329-001Another series of early morning interactions inside the nest box between the male and female.  They continue with bowing and vocalizing where they bow to one another and make an “ee-chup” type sound.  During this type of courtship display they may also touch bills.  The female is facing the male, and she has no leg bands.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)