Lawrence Peregrines: mutual ledge display

March 25, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0325.2-001Observing the peregrines through the New Balance Falcon Cam under mostly cloudy skies, wind from NW at 17MPH with stronger gusts, and temp in mid-thirties.

An awesome opportunity to observe as the male flew into the nest box and walked to the back near and below the web cam. His leg bands were visible and allowed for positive ID.  Minutes later, the female landed on the perch pole, then hopped her way inside the nest box.  They looked at each other for a moment and then proceeded to engage in normal courtship behavior known as mutual ledge display, which included touching their bills together many times….not often seen, and a magnificent sight to behold!

Mutual Ledge Display: Often this is precipitated by a male or female ledge display. The other bird joins the first on the ledge and both bow and ee-chup over the scrape, sometimes touching bills. This can also happen outside the eyrie.

Billing: Billing is often seen during the longer mutual ledge displays and occasionally when the pair is perching very close together. Billing involves twisting the head sideway especially by the female, and nibbling between beaks. The female’s head is usually very low with her beak directed upward, while the male faces downward. If billing occurs during a mutual ledge display, the normally loud Eechip vocalization tends to diminish toward Peeping and quiet female Chupping-incomplete variations of the Eechip sound unit.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Wrege, P. H. and T. J. Cade. 1977. Courtship behavior of large falcons in captivity. Raptor Res. no. 11:1-46.

Lawrence Peregrines: pushing gravel around again!

March 24, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0324-001The female will leave the nest box for a while and then return; she usually enters the nest box and repeats the process of laying out horizontally and pushing the gravel around.  This helps her to fashion the nest bowl to her liking and is all part of the preparing for egg laying!

SCRAPING: Either bird can do this. The falcon runs its breast through the substrate or nest depression, pushing out with its legs behind. The bird is forming the nest cup (scrape), but this is also part of courtship. Scrapes may be made at several potential ledges before one is finally chosen for laying.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: perched outside nest box

March 23, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.03.23-001Observing the peregrines through the New Balance Falcon Cam under mostly skies, wind light and variable, and temp in mid-forties.  The female continues moving around slowly with very low energy.  Some times she just sits inside the box on the gravel with little or no movement, but then hopped out to perch for a while just outside the nest box….all part of getting ready!

Lawrence Peregrines: more nest scraping!

March 22, 2018 in In the Nest Box, lawrence peregrines, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0322-001Observed the gravel lined nest box through the New Balance Falcon Cam for a while late this afternoon under cloudy skies, winds from the NW at 28 MPH, and temps in low twenties.  The female was moving around again, quite a bit inside the nest box, especially pushing the gravel around and creating a bowl.  She lowers her breast down, stretches her head forward, and uses her feet to push the gravel behind her.  This means egg laying is getting ever closer!

Literature Cited:

White, C. M., N. J. Clum, T. J. Cade and W. G. Hunt. 2002. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (A. F. Poole and F. B. Gill, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bna.660

Nest Construction Process:  On ledges, consists of scraping bowl in substrate, frequently initiated by male, but by both male and female. Falcon lies on breast and pushes feet backward to produce depression (see Fig. 18 in Nelson 1970b). Substrate consists of dirt, sand, fine gravel, or sometimes decomposed fecal material or decomposed lining materials of old stick nest. Male may construct several scrapes on same ledge or on different ledges. No material deliberately added, but bones and other debris may be pulled around sitting bird to form circle of material around edge of scrape. Scraping also occurs in stick nests of other birds. Behavior as much courtship ritual as “nest-building” (Wrege and Cade 1977).

Lawrence Peregrines: roofbox seat!

March 21, 2018 in lawrence peregrines, On the Clock Tower, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

_W7I3959-001While driving over the Duck Bridge, heading south, noticed one of the peregrines looping flight around the NW corner of the Clock Tower.  It landed out of sight.  Once around to the west side of the tower, looked around for a few minutes before finding the female up very high, on a perch ledge, outside of a vented window box.  The ledge is just below the weather vane.

Lawrence Peregrines: in the next box

March 21, 2018 in In the Nest Box, lawrence peregrines, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0321-001Observing the peregrines through the New Balance Falcon Cam under overcast skies, wind from NW around 3 MPH, and temp in low forties.  The female is moving around slowly with very low energy.  Some times she just sits inside the box on the gravel with little or no movement….all part of getting ready!

LETHARGY: Just before and during the period of egg laying (approximately eight days for four eggs) the female becomes lethargic. She can look “dumpy”, including fluffed-up feathers while perched, hanging her vent feathers (the feathers in front of the cloaca, underneath the tail) to an unusual degree, leaning slightly forward while perched, waddling when walking, dozing with one or both eyes closed for long periods, and generally remaining near the nest and being inactive. She might also spend considerable amounts of time in the nest by herself. After laying an egg, she may have periods of being more active, but lethargy is a general demeanor to note. Those without much previous experience with Peregrines should be aware it is comparative and subjective.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: rooftop

March 20, 2018 in Near the Clock Tower, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

_W7I3882-001Arrived in the Clock Tower area close to 6:15 pm and located both peregrines on the south edge of the New Balance building along Merrimack Street.  The male sat quietly without moving much.  The female was closer to the SW corner and she was cleaning her bill against the edge of the roof line!

Lawrence Peregrines: Verizon Cell Tower

March 20, 2018 in Verizon Cell Tower

_W7I3799-001Made a mid-morning visit in search of the peregrines and located the male perched on one of the exhaust vent ledges on the nearby Verizon Cell Tower.  This winter has seen the peregrines perch much later than usual at the Verizon Cell Tower, as egg laying time draws near.  Typically, in the weeks leading up to egg laying time, they stay very close to the Clock Tower, and defend their territory from all nearby intruders.  This morning the male was seen loafing in the sun at the Verizon Tower!

Lawrence Peregrines: nest box perch

March 19, 2018 in In the Nest Box, lawrence peregrines, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

_W7I3356-001Made a short visit under late day sun with adult female perched outer edge of nest box, enjoying the sun.  She has been in or near the nest box the last number of days.  She is lethargic and slow in moving around, with egg laying time very near by!

Peregrine Falcons: copulating in Woburn!

March 18, 2018 in Peregrine Falcon Woburn, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

_W7I3264-001Made a short stop to observe the Peregrine Falcons in Woburn this morning.  Upon arrival, stopped initially at quite a distance to focus binoculars on the female.  She was perched on an upper ledge well to the west of the nest ledge.  Moments later, from out of sight, the male launched into a big swooping dive and then moved up towards the female.  He approached her from the air and landed on her back with clenching his talons in a ball and resting on his tarsi.

Typically, as the male prepares to mount, the female sleeks feathers, crouches, and leans forward, and may move her tail up and to side. During copulation, the female is normally at an angle of about 45° with wings slightly lifted and extended (from elbow), sometimes tail partly spread. The male makes every effort to maintain an upright position throughout copulation by flapping wings high above body and balancing on his tarsi with closed toes and feet turned inward. During copulation, the male’s neck is extended and curved; he chitters while she gives copulatory wail.

After close to ten seconds, the male departed and landed in the nest ledge and the female remained in place.

Reference cited:

White, Clayton M., Nancy J. Clum, Tom J. Cade and W. Grainger Hunt. 2002. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), version 2.0. In The Birds of North America (P. G. Rodewald, editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bna.660