Lawrence Peregrines: new male in the box?

March 30, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0330-001Made a mid-morning visit tot he nest box and observed an interaction with two peregrines in the nest box.  At the time it looked like the ongoing pair of peregrines.  But upon closer look, it appears that the new male is in the box.  The bird seen has a silver, federal leg band on its right leg and no left leg band.  This is consistent with the new male, who may have been making a visit of two over the past few days…..stay tuned!  They are engaged in head bowing and vocalizing with each other.

Lawrence Peregrines: fighting peregrines!

March 30, 2018 in Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

IMG_9459Report from Tom French at MassWildlife:

Today, I received a call from Robert Carlson that two Peregrine Falcons were fighting on the front lawn of his house in North Andover, Essex Co., MA.  When Robert and his mother came outside from the house to look, one of the falcons flew off after about half a minute, but the second bird did not.  Eventually four people approached the second bird to about three feet away on two opposite sides.  The first bird came back swooping between the four people standing six feet apart striking the bird on the ground.  The first bird repeated this one more time, striking the bird in the ground, before leaving.  The grounded bird remained on the lawn for about 20 minutes in spite of people standing so close, and did not fly until they attempted to place a box over the bird. 

It is not known if the bird that flew off was banded, but the bird that stayed is banded 6*/4* black over green (type 6 band).   This is the original resident male that has been nesting in Lawrence since 2003.  This bird is now 17 years old bird and clearly lost this battle, so it will be interesting to see if he is able to maintain his place as the resident male in Lawrence for the rest of the season.  Here is his original banding information.

IMG_9461Band numbers:  2206-59866, and 6*/4* black over green

Banding date and location:  June 7, 2001 – NH, Hillsborough Co., Manchester, Brady Sullivan Tower Bldg. (12 story), 1750 Elm Street (25 miles north of Lawrence)

Sex:  Male

Previous reports of 6*/4*:  Became the resident male of the pair in Lawrence, MA – MA, Essex Co., Lawrence, 5 South Union Street, New Balance Shoes clock tower (042 42 8.75N, 071 09 16.95W).  This was probably the banded male of a pair of juvenile-plumaged birds seen in Lawrence throughout the spring of 2002.  The 6*/4* band was confirmed on 04-08-03, 06-04-07, 05-25-11 (Ursula & Dave Goodine), 02-05-12 (Craig Gibson), 05-18-12 (Dave & Ursula Goodine), 09-21-12 (Craig Gibson), 02-04-13 (Craig Gibson), 05-17-13, 06-09-15, 06-01-17

This report:

March 30, 2018 – MA, Essex Co., North Andover, Waverly Road (about 1 mile straight-line distance from the nest site) – fighting with another adult male Peregrine Falcon on the ground – photographed by Robert Carlson

Lawrence Peregrines: more courtship displays

March 29, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0329-001Another series of early morning interactions inside the nest box between the male and female.  They continue with bowing and vocalizing where they bow to one another and make an “ee-chup” type sound.  During this type of courtship display they may also touch bills.  The female is facing the male, and she has no leg bands.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: even more scraping!!

March 28, 2018 in In the Nest Box, lawrence peregrines, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0328-001Another beautiful morning with a few clouds, winds SE 3MPH, and temp around 37F.  The female continues to leave the nest box for a while and then return; again she enters the nest box and repeats the process of laying out horizontally and pushing the gravel around.  This helps her to fashion the nest bowl to her liking and is all part of the preparing for egg laying!

SCRAPING: Either bird can do this. The falcon runs its breast through the substrate or nest depression, pushing out with its legs behind. The bird is forming the nest cup (scrape), but this is also part of courtship. Scrapes may be made at several potential ledges before one is finally chosen for laying.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: copulation

March 27, 2018 in lawrence peregrines, Near the Clock Tower, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

_W7I4886-001

Made a pass by the Ayer Mill Clock Tower while heading to Industrial Way to observe the winter crow roost.  Skies were overcast, winds were E at 7MPH, and temps in mid-forties.  The male was in the nest box and then hopped out onto the wooden perch pole.  The female arrived and landed on the SW corner of the New Balance building at 200 Merrimack Street.  She cleaned her bill and then made a few soft calls to the nearby male.  He swooped off of the perch pole and landed atop the female with talons carefully tucked in.

During copulation the female is pitched forward,making an angle of about 45 degrees with respect to the perch The copulation wail is given throughout.  As the male mounts,the female spreads her wings out at the elbow about one-fourth open. The tail, up and to the side, may be partly spread.

 

_W7I4933-001The male flaps his wings throughout copulation, maintaining an upright posture with the neck extended and bent in a curve. Usually the male gives one or two bursts of the Chitter vocalization just before,during,and/or just after mounting and then Eechips sporadically. Some individuals give bursts of Chitter throughout.

Toward the end of copulation the male stops his tail movements pressing his cloaca against the female’s.  Rapid wing-beats accompany this tail-press.  The female may spread her tail partly at this time,and the male departs with a Hitched-Wing Display directly afterwards.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Wrege, P. H. and T. J. Cade. 1977. Courtship behavior of large falcons in captivity. Raptor Res. no. 11:1-46.

Lawrence Peregrines: more scraping!!

March 27, 2018 in In the Nest Box, lawrence peregrines, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0327-001Another beautiful morning with clear skies, bright sun, little wind, and temp around 24F.  The female continues to leave the nest box for a while and then return; again she enters the nest box and repeats the process of laying out horizontally and pushing the gravel around.  This helps her to fashion the nest bowl to her liking and is all part of the preparing for egg laying!

SCRAPING: Either bird can do this. The falcon runs its breast through the substrate or nest depression, pushing out with its legs behind. The bird is forming the nest cup (scrape), but this is also part of courtship. Scrapes may be made at several potential ledges before one is finally chosen for laying.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: nest scraping

March 26, 2018 in In the Nest Box, lawrence peregrines, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0326-001Another beautiful morning with clear skies, bright sun, winds N 12MPH, and temp around 30F.  The female continues to leave the nest box for a while and then return; again she enters the nest box and repeats the process of laying out horizontally and pushing the gravel around.  This helps her to fashion the nest bowl to her liking and is all part of the preparing for egg laying!

SCRAPING: Either bird can do this. The falcon runs its breast through the substrate or nest depression, pushing out with its legs behind. The bird is forming the nest cup (scrape), but this is also part of courtship. Scrapes may be made at several potential ledges before one is finally chosen for laying.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: mutual ledge display

March 25, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0325.2-001Observing the peregrines through the New Balance Falcon Cam under mostly cloudy skies, wind from NW at 17MPH with stronger gusts, and temp in mid-thirties.

An awesome opportunity to observe as the male flew into the nest box and walked to the back near and below the web cam. His leg bands were visible and allowed for positive ID.  Minutes later, the female landed on the perch pole, then hopped her way inside the nest box.  They looked at each other for a moment and then proceeded to engage in normal courtship behavior known as mutual ledge display, which included touching their bills together many times….not often seen, and a magnificent sight to behold!

Mutual Ledge Display: Often this is precipitated by a male or female ledge display. The other bird joins the first on the ledge and both bow and ee-chup over the scrape, sometimes touching bills. This can also happen outside the eyrie.

Billing: Billing is often seen during the longer mutual ledge displays and occasionally when the pair is perching very close together. Billing involves twisting the head sideway especially by the female, and nibbling between beaks. The female’s head is usually very low with her beak directed upward, while the male faces downward. If billing occurs during a mutual ledge display, the normally loud Eechip vocalization tends to diminish toward Peeping and quiet female Chupping-incomplete variations of the Eechip sound unit.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Wrege, P. H. and T. J. Cade. 1977. Courtship behavior of large falcons in captivity. Raptor Res. no. 11:1-46.

Lawrence Peregrines: pushing gravel around again!

March 24, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.0324-001The female will leave the nest box for a while and then return; she usually enters the nest box and repeats the process of laying out horizontally and pushing the gravel around.  This helps her to fashion the nest bowl to her liking and is all part of the preparing for egg laying!

SCRAPING: Either bird can do this. The falcon runs its breast through the substrate or nest depression, pushing out with its legs behind. The bird is forming the nest cup (scrape), but this is also part of courtship. Scrapes may be made at several potential ledges before one is finally chosen for laying.

Literature Cited:

Cade, T. J., J. H. Enderson and J. Linthicum. 1996a. Guide to Management of Peregrine Falcons at the eyrie. Boise, ID: The Peregrine Fund, Inc. (Excerpt: Linthicum, Janet. Observing Breeding Behavior)

Lawrence Peregrines: perched outside nest box

March 23, 2018 in In the Nest Box, Peregrine Falcons Eastern Massachusetts, Peregrine Falcons Massachusetts

2018.03.23-001Observing the peregrines through the New Balance Falcon Cam under mostly skies, wind light and variable, and temp in mid-forties.  The female continues moving around slowly with very low energy.  Some times she just sits inside the box on the gravel with little or no movement, but then hopped out to perch for a while just outside the nest box….all part of getting ready!